hrp0097t13 | Section | ESPE2023

Single-nuclei RNA sequencing reveals potential mechanisms of ovarian insufficiency in 45,X Turner Syndrome

M McGlacken-Byrne Sinead , Del Valle Ignacio , Xenakis Theodoros , Nel Lydia , Liptrot Danielle , Solanky Nita , C Conway Gerard

Background: Turner syndrome (TS) arises from a complete or partial loss of one X chromosome (45,X) and is the most common genetic cause of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) in women. Surprisingly little is understood about the pathogenesis of POI in TS beyond an acknowledged germ cell loss throughout the second trimester. Although X chromosome haploinsufficiency likely contributes, the variability in reproductive phenotype in 45,X TS suggests it is not the o...

hrp0097fc7.2 | Sex differentiation, gonads and gynaecology or sex endocrinology | ESPE2023

Mapping the transcriptomic landscape of early human fetal ovary development through a clinically-focused lens

M McGlacken-Byrne Sinead , Del Torres Ignacio , P Suntharalingham Jenifer , Buonocore Federica , HDBR ICH , Crespo Berta , Moreno Nadjeda , C Simcock Ian , Arthurs Owen , Xenakis Theodoros , Niola Paola , Brooks Tony , T Dattani Mehul , C Achermann John

Introduction: Ovary development was once considered a largely passive process. RNA sequencing (RNAseq) approaches have allowed us to begin to characterise ovary development in previously unparalleled detail, revealing the process to be complex and, still, little understood. A challenge is synthesising and using these data to advance our understanding of clinical disease. Through a clinically-focused lens, we elucidate novel aspects of the transcriptional lands...